Secure Socket Layer (SSL) Protocol

What is SSL?

SSL is an industry standard security protocol used to encode sensitive information like your credit card number or address. It works by creating a temporary, shared "key" (sort of a digital code book) that lets only the computers, on either end of a transmission, scramble and unscramble information. To anyone else between the sender and the receiver, including all the servers that may relay the message, the SSL transmission is indecipherable gibberish.

A connection only needs to be secure if sensitive information is being exchanged between a client and a web server. Since encrypting information takes time, it slows down sending and receiving web pages. This is why you do not want everything to be encrypted. However, you should make sure your connection is secure before you transmit information that you want to be protected.

How can I tell if I am protected?

Internet Explorer and Netscape Navigator both use a small lock to indicate that a connection is secure. If the closed lock does not appear on your browser window, your connection is not secure, with one exception. If the destination web address begins with "https:" (note the 's'), instead of "http:", your browser will encrypt information before sending it to that secure server. As a rule of thumb, however, never send private information without the closed lock showing on your browser window. The following diagrams will help you to identify whether or not your connection has been secured:

Netscape Navigator

Internet Explorer

NetScape Secure SSL Protocol Internet Explorer Secure SSL Protocol

Mozilla FireFox Navigator

Opera Browser

FireFox Secure SSL Protocol Internet Explorer Secure SSL Protocol





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